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RSQ reporting table
| | | | | | READABILITY | | R5 | 95%+ | Perfectly readable | | R4 | 80% | Practically no difficulty, occasional missed characters | | R3 | 40% | Considerable difficulty, many missed characters | | R2 | 20% | Occasional words distinguishable | | R1 | 0% | Undecipherable | | | | | | STRENGTH | | S9 | Very Strong trace | | S7 | Strong trace | | S5 | Moderate trace | | S3 | Weak trace | | S1 | Barely perceptible trace | | | | | | QUALITY | | Q9 | Clean signal - no visible unwanted sidebar pairs | | Q7 | One barely visible pair | | Q5 | One easily visible pair | | Q3 | Multiple visible pairs | | Q1 | Splatter over much of the spectrum |
RSQ Readability: The new descriptive table has a corresponding range of percent readable text. This is consistent with the common practice of providing a percentage figure during a QSO or when responding to the inevitable “HW CPY?” at the end of an over. Currently, a percent readable text figure is often provided to the other station to clarify its readability after the traditional RST report has been sent.
RSQ Strength: Most HF digital mode programs provide a broad band waterfall or spectrum receive display. As a result, it is common practice for operators to monitor and even decode multiple signals when working a narrow band digital station. Under these conditions, a visible measure of signal trace relative to noise is more meaningful than an S meter reading that averages the strength of all signals in the pass band.
RSQ Quality: The presence of additional unwanted trace modulation observed on the waterfall or spectrum indicates possible spurious emissions and provides a basis for assessing the quality of digital mode signals. The traditional RST Tone report being designed to evaluate CW signals for the presence of audible hum, key clicks, chirping etc is simply not relevant to digital modes.
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